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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">upravlenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное и муниципальное управление. Ученые записки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State and municipal management. Scholar notes</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-1690</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0290</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Южно-Российский институт управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2079-1690-2024-1-4-96-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ESILPA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">upravlenie-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление глобальным энергетическим переходом в условиях углеродной нейтральности: стратегии, тенденции и меры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Managing the global energy transition in a carbon neutral environment: strategies, trends and measures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4026-2026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюй</surname><given-names>Лулу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Lulu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант факультета управления</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Faculty of Management</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xunuolizimo@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>96–105</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сюй Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сюй Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Xu L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/143">https://upravlenie-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>Энергия является важной материальной основой экономического развития.  В условиях усиливающегося глобального изменения климата активное развитие низкоуглеродной, чистой и эффективной возобновляемой энергетики является основным направлением глобального энергетического перехода. В статье анализируется текущая  ситуация глобального энергетического перехода в трех аспектах: изменение глобальной структуры энергопотребления, изменение глобальной структуры энергетики и изменение структуры энергопотребления в разных странах, и сделан вывод о наличии трех ключевых проблем в процессе глобального энергетического перехода: глобальное потребление ископаемых видов энергии составляет относительно большую долю, энергетика значительно зависит от ископаемых видов энергии, а глобальная энергетическая структура  неравномерна. В статье предлагаются некоторые меры по содействию глобальному энергетическому переходу: совместные усилия правительства и предприятий по оптимизации структуры энергопотребления; содействие инновациям в области технологий чистой энергии и снижение зависимости электроэнергии от ископаемых видов энергии; укрепление международного сотрудничества для решения проблемы дисбаланса глобальной энергетической структуры, внося тем самым вклад в глобальный энергетический переход.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Energy is an important material basis for economic development. Under the background of increasing global climate change, vigorously developing low-carbon, clean and efficient renewable energy is the main direction of global energy transition. The article analyzes the current situation of global energy transition in three aspects: the change of global energy consumption structure, the change of global power structure and the change of energy consumption structure in different countries, and concludes that there are three major challenges in the process of global energy transition: the global fossil energy consumption accounts for a relatively large proportion, the power is highly dependent on fossil energy and the global energy structure is uneven. Finally, it puts forward some measures to promote global energy transition, such as the joint efforts of the government and enterprises to optimize the energy consumption structure. Promote clean energy technology innovation and reduce the dependence of electricity on fossil energy; strengthen international cooperation to solve the imbalance of global energy structure, thereby contributing to the global energy transition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление энергопотреблением</kwd><kwd>энергетический переход</kwd><kwd>инновации  в сфере технологий чистой энергии</kwd><kwd>оптимизация структуры энергопотребления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy consumption management</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd><kwd>innovations in clean energy  technologies</kwd><kwd>optimization of energy consumption structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hou M.F., Pan S.Q., Liu H.L. World Energy Transformation Trend and China Oil and Gas Sustainable Development Strategy [J]. 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