upravlenieГосударственное и муниципальное управление. Ученые запискиState and municipal management. Scholar notes2079-16902687-0290Южно-Российский институт управления10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-4-100-108KXWJNXupravlenie-16Research ArticleПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИКИPROBLEMS OF ECONOMICSВсеобщий базовый доход: идея, концепция, особенности практики примененияUniversal basic income: idea, concept, characteristics of the practical implementationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-8419СкачковаЛ. С.SkachkovaL. S.

Людмила Сергеевна Скачкова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой

кафедра управления человеческими ресурсами

Ростов-на-Дону

Ljudmila S. Skachkova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department

Department of Human Resource Management

Rostov-on-Don

lsskachkova@sfedu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-3023ЧжанСяжаньZhangXiaran

Сяжань Чжан, аспирант

экономический факультет

Ростов-на-Дону

Xiaran Zhang, Postgraduate

Faculty of Economics

Rostov-on-Don

syazhchzhan@sfedu.ruЮжный федеральный университетРоссияSouthern Federal UniversityRussian Federation20231411202504100108Copyright © Скачкова Л.С., Чжан С., 20252025Скачкова Л.С., Чжан С.Skachkova L.S., Zhang X.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://upravlenie-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/16

   Всеобщий базовый доход сформировал новую волну социально-экономических идей в научных и политических кругах по всему миру, особенно после масштабных социальных кризисов, периодов высокой безработицы и пандемии COVID-19. Концепция всеобщего базового дохода, по-видимому, служит новым социально-экономическим направлением в борьбе с неравенством и бедностью. В данной статье изложены предпосылки возникновения и развитие идеи всеобщего базового дохода, представлены концепция, обзор и оценка практики применения всеобщего базового дохода, что позволяет получить более комплексное и системное понимание нового института, а также оценить его эволюцию и воздействие на систему социальной защиты. Анализ опыта внедрения всеобщего базового дохода дает важные ориентиры для определения направления развития действующей современной системы социальной защиты.

   Universal basic income has emerged as a novel socio-economic concept in response to major social crises, periods of high unemployment, and the COVID-19 pandemic, stimulating considerable interest among academic and policy circles worldwide. Universal basic income offers a new socio-economic direction to mitigate economic inequality and address poverty, and this article provides a comprehensive analysis of its origins, development, and application. Through an exploration of the theoretical underpinnings, as well as an evaluation of the practical implementation of universal basic income, this article offers a more systematic understanding of this new institution and its impact on social protection systems. Drawing insights from prior experiences of universal basic income implementation, this article highlights important guidelines for the evolution of modern social protection systems.

бедностьвсеобщий базовый доходнеравенствопандемиясоциальная защитаuniversal basic incomesocial protectionpandemicinequalitypovertyReferencesWan H., Li S., Lu Y. A Review of the Theory and Policy of Universal Basic Income. Economic Perspectives. 2020 (01): 98-113.Wan H., Li S., Lu Y. A Review of the Theory and Policy of Universal Basic Income. Economic Perspectives. 2020;(01):98-113. (In Chinese)Van Parijs P. Basic income: a simple and powerful idea for the twenty-first century. Politics & Society. 2004: 32 (1): 7-39.Van Parijs P. Basic income: a simple and powerful idea for the twenty-first century. Politics & Society.2004;32 (1): 7-39.Hoynes H., Rothstein J. Universal basic income in the United States and advanced countries. Annual Review of Economics. 2019 (11): 929-958.Hoynes H., Rothstein J. Universal basic income in the United States and advanced countries. Annual Review of Economics. 2019 (11):929-958.Бобков В.Н., и др. Универсальный базовый доход: шанс для России? Ижевск: Шелест, 2022. 360 с.Bobkov V. N., et al. Universal basic income: a chance for Russia? Izhevsk: Shelest; 2022. 360 p. (In Russ.)Koistinen P., Perkiö J. Good and bad times of social innovations: The case of universal basic income in Finland. Basic Income Studies. 2014: 9 (1-2), 25-57.Koistinen P., Perkiö J. Good and bad times of social innovations: The case of universal basic income in Finland. Basic Income Studies. 2014;9 (1-2): 25-57.Akee R. K., Copeland W. E., Keeler G., et al. Parents’ incomes and children’s outcomes: a quasi-experiment using transfer payments from casino profits. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 2010: 2 (1), 86-115.Akee R. K., Copeland W. E., Keeler G., et al. Parents’ incomes and children’s outcomes: a quasi-experiment using transfer payments from casino profits. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.2010;2 (1): 86-115.Davala S., Jhabvala R., Standing G., et al. Basic income: A transformative policy for India . Bloomsbury Academic. 2015. 240 p.Davala S., Jhabvala R., Standing G., et al. Basic income: A transformative policy for India . Bloomsbury Academic; 2015. 240 p.Salehi-Isfahani D., Mostafavi-Dehzooei M. H. Cash transfers and labor supply: Evidence from a large-scale program in Iran. Journal of Development Economics. 2018: 135, 349-367.Salehi-Isfahani D., Mostafavi-Dehzooei M. H. Cash transfers and labor supply: Evidence from a large-scale program in Iran. Journal of Development Economics. 2018;135:349-367.Banerjee A., Niehaus P., Suri T. Universal basic income in the developing world. Annual Review of Economics. 2019: 11, 959-983.Banerjee A., Niehaus P., Suri T. Universal basic income in the developing world. Annual Review of Economics. 2019;11:959-983.Zhao K., Li G. New orientations of economic relief policies in Western countries under the impact of the new coronavirus epidemic. Contemporary World and Socialism 2021 (03), 135-142.Zhao K., Li G. New orientations of economic relief policies in Western countries under the impact of the new coronavirus epidemic. Contemporary World and Socialism. 2021;(03):135-142. (In Chinese)Van Parijs P., Vanderborght Y. Basic income: A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy. Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press, 2017. 400 p.Van Parijs P., Vanderborght Y. Basic income: A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy. Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press, 2017. 400 p.Atkinson A. B. The Case for a Participation Income. Political Quarterly. 1996: 67 (1), 67–70.Atkinson A. B. The Case for a Participation Income. Political Quarterly. 1996;67 (1):67–70.Lee S. Attitudes toward universal basic income and welfare state in Europe : A research note. Basic Income Studies. 2018: 13 (1), 20180002.Lee S. Attitudes toward universal basic income and welfare state in Europe : A research note. Basic Income Studies. 2018: 13 (1), 20180002.Panitch V. Basic Income, Decommodification, and the Welfare State, Philosophy and Social Criticism, 2011: 37 (8), 935–945.Panitch V. Basic Income, Decommodification, and the Welfare State. Philosophy and Social Criticism. 2011;37(8):935–945.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.