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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">upravlenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное и муниципальное управление. Ученые записки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State and municipal management. Scholar notes</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-1690</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0290</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Южно-Российский институт управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-183-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">upravlenie-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ И ЭТНОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITOLOGY AND ETHNOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансгуманизм как современный аналог гностического  мировоззрения: философско-политический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transhumanism as a modern analogue of the gnostic worldview:  philosophical and political aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-2674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихотинский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhotinsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Алексеевич Лихотинский  – кандидат политических наук, преподаватель</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Likhotinsky – Candidate of Political Sciences, tutor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lva1000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Многофункциональный учебный центр «Evoland»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Multifunctional training Center "Evoland"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихотинский В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихотинский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhotinsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://upravlenie-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется трансгуманизм как современный и одновременно  глубоко укоренённый в прошлом идеологический феномен. Отталкиваясь от подходов Л. Гумилёва и Э.Фромма, а также используя исторический материал, автор рассматривает генезис, суть и характеристики трансгуманизма как социально-антропологического и политического явления, созвучного древнему мировоззрению гностиков, а также его позднейшим историческим аналогам.  В статье подчеркивается деструктивный характер трансгуманизма, его многообещающее и одновременно разрушительное воздействие на сложившиеся в эпоху модерна социальную структуру и политическую власть.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines transhumanism as a modern and at the same time deeply rooted  in the past ideological phenomenon. Starting from the approaches of L.Gumilev and E. Fromm, as well as using historical material, the author examines the genesis, essence and characteristics of transhumanism as a socio-anthropological and political phenomenon consonant with the ancient Gnostic worldview,  as well as its later historical analogues. The article emphasizes the destructive nature of transhumanism, its promising and at the same time destructive impact on the social structure and political power established in the modern era.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гностицизм</kwd><kwd>негативное мироощущение</kwd><kwd>негативное мировоззрение</kwd><kwd>антисистема</kwd><kwd>некрофилия</kwd><kwd>кибернетический человек</kwd><kwd>трансгуманизм</kwd><kwd>двухуровневое общество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gnosticism</kwd><kwd>negative attitude</kwd><kwd>negative worldview</kwd><kwd>antisystem</kwd><kwd>necrophilia</kwd><kwd>cybernetic  man</kwd><kwd>transhumanism</kwd><kwd>two-level society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гумилёв Л., Этногенез и биосфера земли. 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