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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">upravlenie</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное и муниципальное управление. Ученые записки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State and municipal management. Scholar notes</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-1690</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0290</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Южно-Российский институт управления</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2079-16902025-1-1-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZGWHEN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">upravlenie-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка рисков китайско-российских межгосударственных проектов на основе системы индикаторов нечеткого аналитического иерархического процесса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk assessment of Sino-Russian interstate projects based on indicator system of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-258X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сяохань</surname><given-names>Ван</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xiaohan</surname><given-names>Wang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Сяохань – преподаватель Хэнаньского университета экономики и права</p><p>Хэнань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang Xiaohan – Lecturer at Henan University of Economics and Law.</p><p>Henan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">275557347@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет экономики и права</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Henan University of Economics and Law</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сяохань В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сяохань В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Xiaohan W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://upravlenie-uriu.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Всесторонняя и объективная оценка рисков китайско-российских межгосударственных проектов, а также дальнейшее накопление опыта управления проектами и совершенствование методов управления.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Автор использует метод нечеткого аналитического процесса иерархии (FAHP) для проведения анализа данных на основе системы показателей оценки риска. Автор использует метод экспертного анкетного опроса. По результатам опроса строится матрица нечетких суждений, показателям присваиваются веса. С помощью данных весовых коэффициентов можно получить комплексный рейтинг важности показателей оценки рисков для китайско-российских межгосударственных проектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате анализа данных при оценке рисков китайско-российского межгосударственного проекта автор получил следующие результаты. С точки зрения поведенческого риска, следует обратить внимание на способность субподрядчиков выполнять свои контракты в срок на этапе строительства, а также приложить усилия для изучения международных стандартов, применимых как в Китае, так и в России. С точки зрения управленческого риска, следует уделить внимание подготовке международных талантов в области управления проектами, необходимо изучить способ подготовки талантов в области управления проектами для китайско-российских проектов; также следует подчеркнуть концепцию устойчивого развития проекта. С точки зрения риска процесса, необходимо уделить внимание отбору категорий и схем проектов. С точки зрения внешнего риска необходимо оптимизировать проектную политику и промышленную политику, а также ускорить процесс утверждения проектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты модельного анализа позволяют детально проранжировать ключевые факторы риска китайско-российских межгосударственных проектов, что дает академическое приращение для исследования рисков в этой области. В последующих исследованиях эмпирический анализ может быть проведен для конкретных проектов. Результаты исследования содержат соответствующие предложения по улучшению управления рисками китайскороссийских межгосударственных проектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively and objectively evaluate the risks of Sino-Russian interstate projects, and further promote the accumulation of project management experience and the improvement of management techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The author adopts the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method to conduct further data analysis based on the risk assessment indicator system. The author uses the expert questionnaire survey method. Based on the survey results, a fuzzy judgment matrix is constructed, and weights are assigned to the indicators. With these weight data, the comprehensive importance ranking of the risk assessment indicators for Sino-Russian interstate projects can be obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The author obtained the following results through data analysis. In the risk assessment of the Sino-Russian interstate project: In terms of behavioral risk, attention should be paid to the ability of subcontractors to fulfill their contracts on schedule during the construction phase, and efforts should be made to explore international standards applicable to both China and Russia. In terms of management risk, importance should be attached to the cultivation of international project management talents, and it is necessary to explore the training mode of project management talents for SinoRussian projects; and the concept of the sustainable development of the project should be emphasized. In terms of process risk, attention should be paid to the screening of project categories and schemes. In terms of external risk, it is necessary to optimize project policies and industrial policies and accelerate the progress of project approval.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the model analysis provide in detail the specific ranking of the key risk factors of Sino-Russian interstate projects, offering an academic increment for the risk research in this field. In subsequent studies, empirical analysis can be further carried out for specific projects. The research findings put forward corresponding improvement suggestions for the risk management of Sino-Russian interstate projects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление рисками</kwd><kwd>межгосударственный проект</kwd><kwd>управление проектами</kwd><kwd>нечеткая матрица суждений</kwd><kwd>присвоение весов</kwd><kwd>нечеткий аналитический процесс иерархии</kwd><kwd>поведенческий риск</kwd><kwd>управленческий риск</kwd><kwd>процессный риск</kwd><kwd>внешний риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk management</kwd><kwd>interstate project</kwd><kwd>project management</kwd><kwd>fuzzy judgment matrix</kwd><kwd>assign weights</kwd><kwd>Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process</kwd><kwd>behavioral risk</kwd><kwd>management risk</kwd><kwd>process risk</kwd><kwd>external risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davatgar B.H., Paltrinieri N. &amp; Bubbico R. 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