Basic principles of the state investment policy: theoretical aspect

   Introduction. The State investment policy is the main element of the state socio-economic strategy aimed at achieving sustainable development and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. The main tasks facing the state in the framework of investment policy include the creation of institutional and legal mechanisms, optimization of investment management, as well as stimulating investments in priority sectors of the economy. The introduction of modern tools for project and financial management, strengthening state control and support for innovative projects are becoming
important aspects of this policy.

   Purpose. The description of the theoretical foundations and key aspects of the state investment policy, the study of its role in stimulating economic growth and ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country.

   Methods. The following methods are used in the work: system analysis, methods of comparative analysis and theoretical modeling.

   Results. The study shows that the state investment policy serves as the basis for effective regulation of investment activity, creation of a favorable investment climate and stimulation of investments in priority sectors of the economy. The policy includes legal regulation mechanisms, tax incentives, and
the creation of an institutional environment that promotes increased investment and economic modernization.

   Conclusions. The results of the study emphasize the importance of harmonizing public investment policy at the federal, regional and sectoral levels, as well as the formation of effective mechanisms for interaction between the state and the private sector to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of the national economy.

1. Ashinova M. K., Chinazova S. K. Innovative networks as a format of network interaction. In: Youth and science: a step towards success : collection of scientific articles of the 6^th All-Russian Scientific Conference of promising developments of young scientists (March 24-25, 2024), in 3 volumes, Volume 1, South-Western State University-T., Kursk: Yugo-Zapad. state University, 2022. Pp. 19–26. (In Russ.)

2. Kanchukoev V. O., Khachev M. M. Analysis of the institutional foundations of investment policy. Journal of Applied Research. 2022;(6-3):244–249. (In Russ.)

3. Priymak O. M., Kropyleva D. A. Priority directions of state investment policy. Colloquium-Journal. 2022;6-1(129):41–44. (In Russ.)

4. Artemyeva I. V. Investment policy as a method of state regulation. Eurasian Law Journal. 2024; 4(191):60–62. (In Russ.)

5. Kurmyshov I. V. Investing in the Russian Federation: a legal aspect. Legal Almanac. 2024;4(35): 44–47. (In Russ.)

6. Mudrevsky A. Y. Investment policy of the Russian Federation in the period of severe sanctions. In: The intellectual potential of an educational organization and the socio-economic development of the region : A collection of materials from the X International Scientific and Practical Conference of the MUBiNT Academy, Yaroslavl, May 22-23, 2024. Yaroslavl: Educational organization of higher education (private institution) «International Academy of Business and New Technologies (IUBiNT)»; 2024. Pp. 256-259. (In Russ.)

7. Titova N. I. Economic policy of the state as the basis of its security. In: Promising integration processes in the global economy: but approach : proceedings of the IX St. Petersburg International Economic Congress (SPEC-2024), St. Petersburg, April 04-05, 2024. Moscow: Witte Institute of New Industrial Development; 2024. Pp. 231–237. (In Russ.)

8. Shaidullina A. R. Investment policy of the state. In: Advanced scientific research: experience, problems and development prospects : Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference, Ufa, May 10, 2024. Ufa: Limited Liability Company Scientific Publishing Center Bulletin of Science; 2024. Pp. 154-157. (In Russ.)

9. Arkhipova I. I. Investment policy of the state. In: Economic potential and corporate social responsibility : proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Ivangorod, April 19, 2024. Saint Petersburg: Scythia-Print LLC; 2024. Pp. 6–9. (In Russ.)

10. Poyarkov R. A. Investment policy: tools to support innovation and stimulate investment at the regional and municipal levels. In: Images and models of the future : Proceedings of the Central Russian International Academic Forum. In 2 volumes, Orel, September 26-27, 2024. – Orel: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; 2024. Pp. 241–246. (In Russ.)

11. Nenasheva E. S. Investment security of Russia in modern conditions. In: Modern challenges and realities of Russia's economic development : Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference, Stavropol, April 11-13, 2024. Stavropol: North Caucasus Federal University; 2024. Pp. 91–94. (In Russ.)